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Lição 38 — Comprimento de Arco e Superfície de Revolução

Fórmula integral para comprimento de arco de curva plana. Área de superfície de revolução. Derivação das fórmulas a partir de aproximações por segmentos e somas de Riemann.

Used in: Cálculo 1 — Unidade 4 · USP MAC0105 · ITA MA-011

L=ab1+[f(x)]2dxS=2πabf(x)1+[f(x)]2dxL = \int_a^b \sqrt{1 + [f'(x)]^2}\,dx \qquad S = 2\pi\int_a^b f(x)\sqrt{1+[f'(x)]^2}\,dx
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Exercise list

30 exercises · 7 with worked solution (25%)

Application 22Understanding 3Modeling 3Challenge 2
  1. Ex. 38.1Application

    Calcule o comprimento de arco de y=5xy = 5x de x=0x = 0 a x=2x = 2.

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    f(x)=5f'(x)=5, então L=021+25dx=226L=\int_0^2\sqrt{1+25}\,dx=2\sqrt{26}.
  2. Ex. 38.2Application

    Calcule o comprimento de arco de y=12x+25y = -\dfrac{1}{2}x + 25 de x=1x = 1 a x=4x = 4.

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    f(x)=12f'(x)=-\tfrac{1}{2}, então L=141+14dx=352=352L=\int_1^4\sqrt{1+\tfrac{1}{4}}\,dx=3\cdot\tfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}=\tfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}.
  3. Ex. 38.3ApplicationAnswer key

    Calcule o comprimento de arco de x=4yx = 4y de y=1y = -1 a y=1y = 1.

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    Para x=4yx = 4y, temos dx/dy=4dx/dy = 4, então L=111+16dy=217L=\int_{-1}^{1}\sqrt{1+16}\,dy=2\sqrt{17}. Espera: 2178,252\sqrt{17}\approx 8{,}25. Mas de y=1y=-1 a y=1y=1, comprimento =217= 2\sqrt{17}. A questão tem intervalo y[1,1]y\in[-1,1], comprimento =217= 2\sqrt{17}. Opção correta: 4174\sqrt{17} pois o integral é de 1-1 a 11, comprimento =217=217=2\cdot\sqrt{17}=2\sqrt{17}. Recalculando: x=4yx=4y, dx/dy=4dx/dy=4, L=111+16dy=217L=\int_{-1}^{1}\sqrt{1+16}\,dy=2\sqrt{17}.
    Show step-by-step (with the why)
    1. Escreva a fórmula de comprimento em yy: L=y1y21+(dx/dy)2dyL=\int_{y_1}^{y_2}\sqrt{1+(dx/dy)^2}\,dy.
    2. Calcule dx/dy=4dx/dy=4 para x=4yx=4y.
    3. Integre: L=1117dy=217L=\int_{-1}^{1}\sqrt{17}\,dy=2\sqrt{17}.
  4. Ex. 38.4Application

    Calcule o comprimento de arco de y=x3/2y = x^{3/2} de (0,0)(0, 0) a (1,1)(1, 1)... (Resp: use a integral exata para y=x3/2y = x^{3/2} em [0,1][0,1], resultado 827(10101)\dfrac{8}{27}(10\sqrt{10}-1).)

    Calcule o comprimento de arco de y=x3/2y = x^{3/2} de x=0x = 0 a x=1x = 1.

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    f(x)=32x1/2f'(x)=\tfrac{3}{2}x^{1/2}, 1+(f)2=1+9x41+(f')^2=1+\tfrac{9x}{4}. Substituição u=1+9x4u=1+\tfrac{9x}{4}: L=49110udu=827(103/21)=827(10101)L=\tfrac{4}{9}\int_1^{10}\sqrt{u}\,du=\tfrac{8}{27}(10^{3/2}-1)=\tfrac{8}{27}(10\sqrt{10}-1).
  5. Ex. 38.5Application

    Estime o comprimento de arco de y=x2/3y = x^{2/3} de (1,1)(1, 1) a (8,4)(8, 4).

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    f(x)=23x1/3f'(x)=\tfrac{2}{3}x^{-1/3}, L=181+49x2/3dxL=\int_1^8\sqrt{1+\tfrac{4}{9x^{2/3}}}\,dx. Esta integral não tem forma fechada simples; numericamente L7,63L\approx 7{,}63.
  6. Ex. 38.6Application

    Calcule o comprimento exato de y=13(x2+2)3/2y = \dfrac{1}{3}(x^2+2)^{3/2} de x=0x = 0 a x=1x = 1.

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    f(x)=xx2+2f'(x)=x\sqrt{x^2+2}, então 1+(f)2=1+x2(x2+2)=(x2+1)21+(f')^2=1+x^2(x^2+2)=(x^2+1)^2. Logo L=01(x2+1)dx=[x33+x]01=43L=\int_0^1(x^2+1)\,dx=[\tfrac{x^3}{3}+x]_0^1=\tfrac{4}{3}. Nota: a resposta exata depende dos cálculos; a opção correta usa u=x2+2u=x^2+2. Verificando: f=13(x2+2)3/2f=\tfrac{1}{3}(x^2+2)^{3/2}, f=xx2+2f'=x\sqrt{x^2+2}, 1+(f)2=1+x2(x2+2)=x4+2x2+1=(x2+1)21+(f')^2=1+x^2(x^2+2)=x^4+2x^2+1=(x^2+1)^2. L=01(x2+1)dx=43L=\int_0^1(x^2+1)\,dx=\tfrac{4}{3}.
  7. Ex. 38.7Application

    Calcule o comprimento exato de y=13(x22)3/2y = \dfrac{1}{3}(x^2-2)^{3/2} de x=2x = 2 a x=4x = 4.

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    f=13(x22)3/2f=\tfrac{1}{3}(x^2-2)^{3/2}, f=xx22f'=x\sqrt{x^2-2}, 1+(f)2=(x21)21+(f')^2=(x^2-1)^2. L=24(x21)dx=[x33x]24=(6434)(832)=5632=503L=\int_2^4(x^2-1)\,dx=[\tfrac{x^3}{3}-x]_2^4=(\tfrac{64}{3}-4)-(\tfrac{8}{3}-2)=\tfrac{56}{3}-2=\tfrac{50}{3}. A integral exata é 503\tfrac{50}{3}.
  8. Ex. 38.8ApplicationAnswer key

    Estime o comprimento de arco de y=exy = e^x de x=0x = 0 a x=1x = 1.

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    f(x)=exf'(x)=e^x, L=011+e2xdx2,003L=\int_0^1\sqrt{1+e^{2x}}\,dx\approx 2{,}003 (avaliado numericamente).
  9. Ex. 38.9Application

    Calcule o comprimento exato de y=x33+14xy = \dfrac{x^3}{3} + \dfrac{1}{4x} de x=1x = 1 a x=3x = 3.

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    f=x33+14xf=\tfrac{x^3}{3}+\tfrac{1}{4x}, f=x214x2f'=x^2-\tfrac{1}{4x^2}, 1+(f)2=(x2+14x2)21+(f')^2=(x^2+\tfrac{1}{4x^2})^2. L=13(x2+14x2)dx=[x3314x]13=(9112)(1314)=2429L=\int_1^3(x^2+\tfrac{1}{4x^2})\,dx=[\tfrac{x^3}{3}-\tfrac{1}{4x}]_1^3=(9-\tfrac{1}{12})-(\tfrac{1}{3}-\tfrac{1}{4})=\tfrac{242}{9}. Resp: 2429\tfrac{242}{9}.
    Show step-by-step (with the why)
    1. Calcule f(x)=x214x2f'(x) = x^2 - \dfrac{1}{4x^2}.
    2. Verifique: 1+(f)2=(x2+14x2)21+(f')^2 = \left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{4x^2}\right)^2 — quadrado perfeito!
    3. Integre: L=13(x2+14x2)dx=[x3314x]13L=\int_1^3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{4x^2}\right)dx = \left[\dfrac{x^3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4x}\right]_1^3.
    4. Avalie: (9112)(1314)=2429\left(9-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{242}{9}.
  10. Ex. 38.10Application

    Calcule o comprimento exato de y=x44+18x2y = \dfrac{x^4}{4} + \dfrac{1}{8x^2} de x=1x = 1 a x=2x = 2.

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    f=x44+18x2f=\tfrac{x^4}{4}+\tfrac{1}{8x^2}, f=x314x3f'=x^3-\tfrac{1}{4x^3}, 1+(f)2=(x3+14x3)21+(f')^2=(x^3+\tfrac{1}{4x^3})^2. L=12(x3+14x3)dx=[x4418x2]12=(4132)(1418)=12332L=\int_1^2(x^3+\tfrac{1}{4x^3})\,dx=[\tfrac{x^4}{4}-\tfrac{1}{8x^2}]_1^2=(4-\tfrac{1}{32})-(\tfrac{1}{4}-\tfrac{1}{8})=\tfrac{123}{32}.
  11. Ex. 38.11Application

    Calcule o comprimento exato de y=23x3/212x1/2y = \dfrac{2}{3}x^{3/2} - \dfrac{1}{2}x^{1/2} de x=1x = 1 a x=4x = 4.

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    f=23x3/212x1/2f=\tfrac{2}{3}x^{3/2}-\tfrac{1}{2}x^{1/2}, f=x1/214x1/2f'=x^{1/2}-\tfrac{1}{4}x^{-1/2}, 1+(f)2=(x1/2+14x1/2)21+(f')^2=(x^{1/2}+\tfrac{1}{4}x^{-1/2})^2. L=14(x1/2+14x1/2)dx=[23x3/2+12x1/2]14=(163+1)(23+12)=103L=\int_1^4(x^{1/2}+\tfrac{1}{4}x^{-1/2})\,dx=[\tfrac{2}{3}x^{3/2}+\tfrac{1}{2}x^{1/2}]_1^4=(\tfrac{16}{3}+1)-(\tfrac{2}{3}+\tfrac{1}{2})=\tfrac{10}{3}.
  12. Ex. 38.12Application

    Calcule o comprimento exato de y=127(9x2+6)3/2y = \dfrac{1}{27}(9x^2+6)^{3/2} de x=0x = 0 a x=2x = 2.

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    f=127(9x2+6)3/2f=\tfrac{1}{27}(9x^2+6)^{3/2}, f=x9x2+6f'=x\sqrt{9x^2+6}, 1+(f)2=1+x2(9x2+6)=(3x2+1)21+(f')^2=1+x^2(9x^2+6)=(3x^2+1)^2. L=02(3x2+1)dx=[x3+x]02=10L=\int_0^2(3x^2+1)\,dx=[x^3+x]_0^2=10. Resp: 10.
  13. Ex. 38.13ApplicationAnswer key

    Estime o comprimento de arco de y=sinxy = \sin x de x=0x = 0 a x=πx = \pi.

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    f(x)=cosxf'(x)=\cos x, L=0π1+cos2xdx3,820L=\int_0^{\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos^2 x}\,dx\approx 3{,}820 (integral elíptica, avaliada numericamente).
  14. Ex. 38.14Application

    Calcule o comprimento de arco de y=53x4y = 5 - \dfrac{3x}{4}, integrando em relação a yy de y=0y = 0 a y=4y = 4.

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    Para x=53y4x=\tfrac{5-3y}{4}, dx/dy=34dx/dy=-\tfrac{3}{4}, L=041+916dy=4254=5L=\int_0^4\sqrt{1+\tfrac{9}{16}}\,dy=4\cdot\tfrac{\sqrt{25}}{4}=5. Mas a função é y=53x/4y=5-3x/4, L=41+9/16=454=5L=4\sqrt{1+9/16}=4\cdot\tfrac{5}{4}=5.
    Show step-by-step (with the why)
    1. Identifique x=g(y)=53y443=x=g(y)=\dfrac{5-3y}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\ldots — a curva é linear em yy.
    2. Calcule dx/dy=3/4dx/dy = -3/4.
    3. L=041+9/16dy=454=5L=\int_0^4\sqrt{1+9/16}\,dy=4\cdot\tfrac{5}{4}=5.
  15. Ex. 38.15Application

    Calcule o comprimento exato de x=12(ey+ey)x = \dfrac{1}{2}(e^y + e^{-y}) de y=1y = -1 a y=1y = 1.

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    x=12(ey+ey)=coshyx=\tfrac{1}{2}(e^y+e^{-y})=\cosh y, dx/dy=sinhydx/dy=\sinh y, 1+(dx/dy)2=cosh2y1+(dx/dy)^2=\cosh^2 y. L=11coshydy=[sinhy]11=2sinh(1)L=\int_{-1}^1\cosh y\,dy=[\sinh y]_{-1}^1=2\sinh(1).
  16. Ex. 38.16Application

    Estime o comprimento de arco de x=yx = \sqrt{y} de y=0y = 0 a y=1y = 1.

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    x=yx=\sqrt{y}, dx/dy=12ydx/dy=\tfrac{1}{2\sqrt{y}}, L=011+14ydy1,478L=\int_0^1\sqrt{1+\tfrac{1}{4y}}\,dy\approx 1{,}478.
  17. Ex. 38.17ApplicationAnswer key

    Escreva a integral para a área da superfície gerada quando y=xy = \sqrt{x} gira em torno do eixo xx, de x=2x = 2 a x=6x = 6.

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    f(x)=xf(x)=\sqrt{x}, f(x)=12xf'(x)=\tfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}. Área: S=2π26f(x)1+(f)2dx=2π26x1+14xdxS=2\pi\int_2^6 f(x)\sqrt{1+(f')^2}\,dx=2\pi\int_2^6\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{1+\tfrac{1}{4x}}\,dx.
  18. Ex. 38.18Application

    Calcule a área da superfície gerada quando y=x3y = x^3 gira em torno do eixo xx, de x=0x = 0 a x=1x = 1.

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    f(x)=x3f(x)=x^3, f(x)=3x2f'(x)=3x^2. S=2π01x31+9x4dxS=2\pi\int_0^1 x^3\sqrt{1+9x^4}\,dx. Substituição u=1+9x4u=1+9x^4: S=2π3623[u3/2]110=π27(103/21)=π(10101)27S=\tfrac{2\pi}{36}\cdot\tfrac{2}{3}[u^{3/2}]_1^{10}=\tfrac{\pi}{27}(10^{3/2}-1)=\tfrac{\pi(10\sqrt{10}-1)}{27}.
    Show step-by-step (with the why)
    1. Identifique f(x)=3x2f'(x)=3x^2, então 1+(f)2=1+9x41+(f')^2=1+9x^4.
    2. Escreva S=2π01x31+9x4dxS=2\pi\int_0^1 x^3\sqrt{1+9x^4}\,dx.
    3. Substitua u=1+9x4u=1+9x^4, du=36x3dxdu=36x^3\,dx: limites u(0)=1u(0)=1, u(1)=10u(1)=10.
    4. S=2π3623[u3/2]110=π27(10101)S=\tfrac{2\pi}{36}\cdot\tfrac{2}{3}[u^{3/2}]_1^{10}=\tfrac{\pi}{27}(10\sqrt{10}-1).
  19. Ex. 38.19ApplicationAnswer key

    Calcule a área da superfície gerada quando y=7xy = 7x gira em torno do eixo xx, de x=1x = -1 a x=1x = 1.

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    f(x)=7xf(x)=7x, f(x)=7f'(x)=7, 1+49=50=52\sqrt{1+49}=\sqrt{50}=5\sqrt{2}. S=2π117x52dxS=2\pi\int_{-1}^1 7x\cdot 5\sqrt{2}\,dx. Como 7x7x é ímpar e o intervalo é simétrico, S=0S=0? Não — a superfície usa f(x)|f(x)| ou f(x)0f(x)\geq 0. Para f(x)=7xf(x)=7x com x[1,1]x\in[-1,1], usa-se raio 7x|7x|: S=2π117x52dx=22π01352xdx=4π35212=70π2S=2\pi\int_{-1}^1|7x|\cdot5\sqrt{2}\,dx=2\cdot 2\pi\int_0^1 35\sqrt{2}x\,dx=4\pi\cdot35\sqrt{2}\cdot\tfrac{1}{2}=70\pi\sqrt{2}. (Resp: 70π270\pi\sqrt{2}.)
  20. Ex. 38.20Application

    Calcule a área da superfície gerada quando y=4x2y = \sqrt{4-x^2} gira em torno do eixo xx, de x=0x = 0 a x=2x = 2.

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    f(x)=4x2f(x)=\sqrt{4-x^2}, f(x)=x4x2f'(x)=\tfrac{-x}{\sqrt{4-x^2}}, 1+(f)2=24x2\sqrt{1+(f')^2}=\tfrac{2}{\sqrt{4-x^2}}. S=2π024x224x2dx=2π022dx=8πS=2\pi\int_0^2\sqrt{4-x^2}\cdot\tfrac{2}{\sqrt{4-x^2}}\,dx=2\pi\int_0^2 2\,dx=8\pi.
  21. Ex. 38.21Understanding

    Calcule a área da superfície gerada quando y=4x2y = \sqrt{4-x^2} gira em torno do eixo xx, de x=1x = -1 a x=1x = 1. O que representa geometricamente?

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    f(x)=4x2f(x)=\sqrt{4-x^2}, 1+(f)2=24x2\sqrt{1+(f')^2}=\tfrac{2}{\sqrt{4-x^2}}. S=2π112dx=8πS=2\pi\int_{-1}^1 2\,dx=8\pi. Esta é a área de uma calota esférica de raio 2 entre x=1x=-1 e x=1x=1.
  22. Ex. 38.22Application

    Calcule a área da superfície gerada quando y=5xy = 5x gira em torno do eixo xx, de x=1x = 1 a x=5x = 5.

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    f(x)=5xf(x)=5x, f(x)=5f'(x)=5, 1+25=26\sqrt{1+25}=\sqrt{26}. S=2π155x26dx=10π26[x22]15=10π2612=120π26S=2\pi\int_1^5 5x\cdot\sqrt{26}\,dx=10\pi\sqrt{26}[\tfrac{x^2}{2}]_1^5=10\pi\sqrt{26}\cdot 12=120\pi\sqrt{26}. Resp: 120π26120\pi\sqrt{26}.
  23. Ex. 38.23ApplicationAnswer key

    Escreva a integral para a área da superfície gerada quando y=x2y = x^2 gira em torno do eixo yy, de x=0x = 0 a x=2x = 2.

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    Rotação em torno do eixo yy: S=2π02x1+(f)2dxS=2\pi\int_0^2 x\sqrt{1+(f')^2}\,dx. Com f(x)=x2f(x)=x^2, f=2xf'=2x: S=2π02x1+4x2dxS=2\pi\int_0^2 x\sqrt{1+4x^2}\,dx. Note que o raio de rotação é xx (distância ao eixo yy).
    Show step-by-step (with the why)
    1. Para rotação em torno do eixo yy, a fórmula usa raio xx: S=2πabx1+(f)2dxS=2\pi\int_a^b x\sqrt{1+(f')^2}\,dx.
    2. Com f(x)=2xf'(x)=2x: S=2π02x1+4x2dxS=2\pi\int_0^2 x\sqrt{1+4x^2}\,dx.
  24. Ex. 38.24Understanding

    Escreva a integral para a área da superfície gerada quando y=12x2+12y = \dfrac{1}{2}x^2 + \dfrac{1}{2} gira em torno do eixo yy, de x=0x = 0 a x=1x = 1.

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    f(x)=x2+12f(x)=\tfrac{x^2+1}{2}, f(x)=xf'(x)=x, 1+(f)2=1+x2\sqrt{1+(f')^2}=\sqrt{1+x^2}. Rotação em torno do eixo yy: S=2π01x1+x2dxS=2\pi\int_0^1 x\sqrt{1+x^2}\,dx.
  25. Ex. 38.25Modeling

    Uma âncora arrasta atrás de um barco seguindo y=24ex/224y = 24e^{-x/2} - 24 (ft), onde yy é a profundidade e xx é a distância horizontal. Se a âncora está 23 ft abaixo, quanto de corda é necessário para alcançá-la? Estime com 3 casas decimais.

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    A âncora está a 23 ft de profundidade, logo y=23y=-23: 24ex/224=2324e^{-x/2}-24=-23, ex/2=124e^{-x/2}=\tfrac{1}{24}, x=2ln246,38x=2\ln 24\approx 6{,}38 ft. Comprimento de corda: L=06,381+(y)2dxL=\int_0^{6{,}38}\sqrt{1+(y')^2}\,dx onde y=12ex/2y'=-12e^{-x/2}. Numericamente L23,004L\approx 23{,}004 ft.
  26. Ex. 38.26Modeling

    Você está construindo uma ponte de 10 ft. Vai adicionar corda decorativa em formato de y=5sin(πx/5)y = 5|\sin(\pi x/5)|, de x=0x = 0 a x=10x = 10 ft. Quantos pés inteiros de corda você precisa comprar?

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    A corda decorativa segue y=5sin(πx/5)y=5|\sin(\pi x/5)| de x=0x=0 a x=10x=10. y=πcos(πx/5)sgn(sin(πx/5))y'=\pi\cos(\pi x/5)\cdot\text{sgn}(\sin(\pi x/5)). Numericamente, L=0101+π2cos2(πx/5)dx22,923L=\int_0^{10}\sqrt{1+\pi^2\cos^2(\pi x/5)}\,dx\approx 22{,}9\approx 23 ft inteiros.
  27. Ex. 38.27UnderstandingAnswer key

    Calcule o comprimento exato de y=ln(sinx)y = \ln(\sin x) de x=π/4x = \pi/4 a x=3π/4x = 3\pi/4.

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    f(x)=ln(sinx)f(x)=\ln(\sin x), f(x)=cotxf'(x)=\cot x, 1+(f)2=1+cot2x=csc2x1+(f')^2=1+\cot^2 x=\csc^2 x. L=π/43π/4cscxdx=[lncscx+cotx]π/43π/4=ln(2+1)L=\int_{\pi/4}^{3\pi/4}|\csc x|\,dx=[-\ln|\csc x+\cot x|]_{\pi/4}^{3\pi/4}=\ln(\sqrt{2}+1).
    Show step-by-step (with the why)
    1. Calcule f(x)=cotxf'(x)=\cot x.
    2. Simplifique: 1+cot2x=cscx=cscx\sqrt{1+\cot^2 x}=|\csc x|=\csc x no intervalo (0,π)(0,\pi).
    3. Integre: π/43π/4cscxdx=ln(2+1)\int_{\pi/4}^{3\pi/4}\csc x\,dx=\ln(\sqrt{2}+1).
  28. Ex. 38.28Challenge

    Entre (1,1)(1,1) e (2,1/2)(2, 1/2), qual é mais longo: a hipérbole y=1/xy = 1/x ou a reta x+2y=3x + 2y = 3? Calcule e compare.

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    Linha x+2y=3x+2y=3 (i.e., y=(3x)/2y=(3-x)/2): comprimento entre (1,1)(1,1) e (2,1/2)(2,1/2) é 1+1/4=5/21,118\sqrt{1+1/4}=\sqrt{5}/2\approx 1{,}118. Hipérbole y=1/xy=1/x: L=121+1/x4dx1,132L=\int_1^2\sqrt{1+1/x^4}\,dx\approx 1{,}132. Logo a hipérbole é ligeiramente mais longa.
  29. Ex. 38.29Challenge

    Explique por que a área da superfície do Trompete de Gabriel (y=1/xy = 1/x girado em torno do eixo xx, para 1x<1 \leq x < \infty) é infinita, embora o volume seja finito.

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    S=2π11x1+1x4dx2π11xdx=2πlnx1=+S=2\pi\int_1^\infty \tfrac{1}{x}\sqrt{1+\tfrac{1}{x^4}}\,dx\geq 2\pi\int_1^\infty\tfrac{1}{x}\,dx=2\pi\ln x\Big|_1^\infty=+\infty. Por comparação, a área é infinita, embora o volume seja π\pi.
  30. Ex. 38.30Modeling

    Um chapéu cônico tem raio 5 cm e altura 5 cm. Usando a fórmula de superfície de revolução com y=xy = x (x[0,5]x \in [0,5]), calcule a área lateral do cone. Confirme que coincide com πr\pi r\ell onde =r2+h2\ell = \sqrt{r^2+h^2}.

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    A superfície lateral do cone corresponde a girar y=xy=x (inclinação 1) escalada para y=(r/h)xy=(r/h)x. Para y=5x/5=xy=5x/5=x em [0,5][0,5]: S=2π05x1+1dx=2π2252=25π2S=2\pi\int_0^5 x\sqrt{1+1}\,dx=2\pi\sqrt{2}\cdot\tfrac{25}{2}=25\pi\sqrt{2}. Para cone com semi-ângulo α\alpha tal que tanα=r/h\tan\alpha=r/h: resposta clássica πr\pi r\ell onde =r2+h2\ell=\sqrt{r^2+h^2}. Calculando para r=h=5r=h=5: S=π552=25π2S=\pi\cdot 5\cdot 5\sqrt{2}=25\pi\sqrt{2}.

Updated on 2026-05-23 · Author(s): Clube da Matemática

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