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Workshop — Análise Tensorial e Geometria Diferencial

Workshop integrativo da Unidade 4: problemas combinando tensores, formas diferenciais, variedades, geometria riemanniana, curvatura, Gauss-Bonnet, Stokes generalizado, fibrados vetoriais e relatividade geral.

Used in: engenharia

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Workshop: Revisão Completa da Unidade 4

Este workshop integra todos os temas da Unidade 4: Tensores e Notação de Índices, Formas Diferenciais, Variedades Diferenciáveis, Geometria Riemanniana, Curvatura e Geodésicas, Teorema de Gauss-Bonnet, Teorema de Stokes e Aplicações, Fibrados Vetoriais e Relatividade Geral.

Os problemas são organizados em três blocos, do fundamental ao nível de exames de pós-graduação.

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Referências da Unidade 4

Tensores e Geometria Diferencial

  • do Carmo, M. P. Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces. Prentice-Hall, 1976. §§3–4 (curvatura de superfícies, Theorema Egregium, Gauss-Bonnet).
  • do Carmo, M. P. Riemannian Geometry. Birkhäuser, 1992. §§1–12 (variedades, conexões, curvatura, geodésicas, teoremas de comparação).
  • do Carmo, M. P. Differential Forms and Applications. Springer, 1994.
  • Lee, J. M. Introduction to Smooth Manifolds. 2.ª ed., Springer, 2013. §§1–6, 8, 10–15 (variedades, mapas suaves, fibrado tangente, fibrados vetoriais, formas).
  • Lee, J. M. Riemannian Manifolds: An Introduction to Curvature. Springer, 1997. §§3–12 (conexão, curvatura, geodésicas, comparação).
  • Spivak, M. Calculus on Manifolds. W. A. Benjamin, 1965. §§4–5 (formas diferenciais, Stokes).
  • Spivak, M. A Comprehensive Introduction to Differential Geometry, Vol. V. Publish or Perish, 1975. §13 (Gauss-Bonnet-Chern).
  • Milnor, J. Topology from the Differentiable Viewpoint. Princeton, 1965. §§3–6 (grau, índice, Gauss-Bonnet, Pontryagin-Hopf).
  • Milnor, J. Morse Theory. Princeton, 1963. §§13–16 (geodésicas, pontos conjugados, índice de Morse).
  • Milnor, J.; Stasheff, J. Characteristic Classes. Princeton, 1974. §§1, 14 (classes de Stiefel-Whitney, Chern, Pontryagin).
  • Bott, R.; Tu, L. W. Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology. Springer, 1982. §§1–17 (formas, cohomologia, Künneth, classes características, Chern-Weil).
  • Warner, F. W. Foundations of Differentiable Manifolds and Lie Groups. Springer, 1983. §§1, 5–6.
  • Kobayashi, S.; Nomizu, K. Foundations of Differential Geometry, Vol. I. Wiley, 1963. §§I–IV (fibrados, conexões, holonomia, Ambrose-Singer).
  • Nakahara, M. Geometry, Topology and Physics. 2.ª ed., IOP, 2003. §§9–13 (fibrados, holonomia, classes características, Atiyah-Singer, Yang-Mills).
  • Struik, D. J. Lectures on Classical Differential Geometry. 2.ª ed., Dover, 1988.
  • Pressley, A. Elementary Differential Geometry. Springer, 2001.

Relatividade Geral

  • Carroll, S. Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity. Cambridge, 2019. §§1–10 (manifolds, curvatura, equações de Einstein, Schwarzschild, cosmologia, ondas gravitacionais).
  • Misner, C. W.; Thorne, K. S.; Wheeler, J. A. Gravitation. Freeman, 1973. §§1–6, 17–18, 25–26, 35–37 (tensores, equações de campo, limite newtoniano, Schwarzschild, ondas).
  • Wald, R. M. General Relativity. Univ. Chicago Press, 1984. §§12.4–12.5 (termodinâmica de buracos negros).
  • Landau, L. D.; Lifshitz, E. M. Classical Theory of Fields. 4.ª ed., Butterworth-Heinemann, 1975. §§86–100, 106–114 (ondas gravitacionais, cosmologia).
  • Chandrasekhar, S. The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes. Oxford, 1983.
  • Schutz, B. F. A First Course in General Relativity. 2.ª ed., Cambridge, 2009.
  • Hawking, S. W. "Particle Creation by Black Holes." Commun. Math. Phys. 43 (1975) 199–220.
  • Bekenstein, J. D. "Black Holes and Entropy." Phys. Rev. D 7 (1973) 2333–2346.
  • Hulse, R. A.; Taylor, J. H. "Discovery of a Pulsar in a Binary System." ApJ 195 (1975) L51–L53.
  • Abbott, B. P. et al. (LIGO) "Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger." Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 (2016) 061102.
  • Maldacena, J. "The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity." Int. J. Theor. Phys. 38 (1999) 1113–1133.

Topologia e Classes Características

  • Hatcher, A. Algebraic Topology. Cambridge, 2002. (cohomologia, sequência de Mayer-Vietoris).
  • Atiyah, M. F.; Singer, I. M. "The Index of Elliptic Operators I–III." Ann. Math. 87 (1968) 484–530; 87 (1968) 531–545; 87 (1968) 546–604.
  • Atiyah, M. F. K-Theory. W. A. Benjamin, 1967.
  • Atiyah, M. F.; Bott, R. "The Yang-Mills Equations over Riemann Surfaces." Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London A 308 (1983) 523–615.
  • Donaldson, S. K. "Self-Dual Connections and the Topology of Smooth 4-Manifolds." J. Diff. Geom. 18 (1983) 279–315.
  • Lawson, H. B.; Michelsohn, M.-L. Spin Geometry. Princeton, 1989. §§III.13–14, IV.3.
  • Chern, S.-S. "A Simple Intrinsic Proof of the Gauss-Bonnet Formula for Closed Riemannian Manifolds." Ann. Math. 45 (1944) 747–752.
  • Nash, C.; Sen, S. Topology and Geometry for Physicists. Academic Press, 1983.
  • Bleecker, D. Gauge Theory and Variational Principles. Addison-Wesley, 1981.

Mecânica Contínua e Física Matemática

  • Synge, J. L.; Schild, A. Tensor Calculus. Dover, 1978.
  • Malvern, L. E. Introduction to the Mechanics of a Continuous Medium. Prentice-Hall, 1969. §3 (tensores na mecânica contínua).
  • Lovelock, D.; Rund, H. Tensors, Differential Forms, and Variational Principles. Wiley, 1975.
  • Flanders, H. Differential Forms with Applications to the Physical Sciences. Dover, 1989. §§2–4 (Maxwell, elasticidade).
  • Arnold, V. I.; Khesin, B. Topological Methods in Hydrodynamics. Springer, 1998.
  • Arnold, D. N.; Falk, R. S.; Winther, R. "Finite Element Exterior Calculus: From Hodge Theory to Numerical Stability." Acta Numerica 15 (2006) 1–155.

Updated on 2026-05-29 · Author(s): Clube da Matemática

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